Psoriasis is one of the most common chronic dermatosis: the disease causes a rash in the form of pink plaques with silver stairs, often accompanied by itching.In one way or another, about 3% of the entire population of our planet is faced with this pathology, that is, we are talking about millions of people.Psoriasis may appear at any age, although most of the time the first signs of the disease are between 15 and 25 years or after 50. However, if you have never had psoriasis, this does not mean that it will never appear.On how psoriasis proceeds and how it should be treated, everyone must know, since in the early stages the treatment of psoriasis is more effective.
The disease development mechanism
The reasons for the development of psoriasis are a true medical secret.Scientists seriously explore this disease for more than 150 years, but we still don't know as much as we would like.
The fact that psoriasis is not an infectious disease and is not transmitted from person to person is known in the nineteenth century.But what does psoriasis cause?Today there are several theories on this score.Perhaps everything is a violation of the metabolic processes, perhaps in a genetic error.However, we already know exactly what is able to cause the development of the disease.
The changes in the immune system are the fault of everything.They can be genetically due to or occur due to the influence of some external factors.Neo-psychic factors (such as stress), skin lesions, taking some drugs (in particular antibiotics), alcoholism, infectious diseases can cause the onset of the disease.
However, the changes in the work of the body's protective system lead to the fact that the life cycle of skin cells becomes very short, they begin to share at a huge speed and do not have time to die naturally.Then the characteristic psoriatic plaque is formed: a painful point that rises above the level of the skin and covered with dry stairs.This process is accompanied by inflammation: there is a secretion of inflammation mediators, to support both the inflammation and to cause excessive formation of skin cells.It turns out that a vicious circle and anyone who tries to cure psoriasis knows how difficult it is to break this sequence.To facilitate the condition for psoriasis and obtain a persistent remission, it is necessary to suppress inflammatory processes, as well as guarantee the intensive restoration of the skin and its barrier function.
Psoriasis phase by degree of exacerbation
Three phases are clearly tracked during the disease:
Progressive phase
This is the beginning of the disease and is very stormy.Suddenly, small, no more pins, nodular eruptions occur on the skin.At the top of each knot, a small gray skin stairs are evident.The rash grows and shapes plates, it is serious itching.Sometimes the plates are wet and due to the compromised barrier function of psoriasis, an infection can also join this phase.
Stationary stadium
After some time, the process seems to freeze: the papules (inflamed nodules) do not pass, but the new ones no longer appear.The plains are covered with dry skin stairs or crust.During this period, inflammation attenuates.
Reduction staday
In the last phase of psoriasis, the plates are gradually reduced and resolved (usually starting from the central part, therefore, by the end of the internship, the rings and bizarre motifs appear on the skin), the passage of peeling and itching.Very soon, only the slightly different color areas differ slightly in psoriatic plaques.
This is the completion of the psoriasis cycle, but not of recovery.The entire process can be repeated at any time.If psoriasis is not treated, it will occur again and still almost monthly.
It is important to know
Alcohol for psoriasis is extremely harmful.According to some estimates, people who abuse alcohol suffers from psoriasis about 5 times more often than those who are indifferent to drinking.
Phases of the disease based on the degree of damage
Psoriasis is also classified by gravity of the lesions, dividing it into light, medium and serious forms.The difference between them is in the area of the skin concerned.It is not difficult to calculate this figure even without the participation of a specialist: the open palm of an adult is about 1% of the entire surface of the skin.
- A mild form of psoriasis is called cases in which it is influenced less than 3% of the surface of the skin.
- The average degree ranges from 3 to 10% of the surface of the skin.
- A serious degree - 10% of total skin and more.
If psoriasis has affected the joints, it is a serious degree, regardless of the skin area.
In medical practice, there are several shirts to evaluate the severity of psoriasis.They evaluate several factors: from the area of skin lesions to the level of activity of the disease.Very often, the Pasi index so called is used to determine the severity of psoriasis.
How to recognize psoriasis in an initial phase
The treatment of psoriasis is more effective in the first phase.Therefore, it is so important to make a diagnosis in time.To say, you have psoriasis or some other skin disease, it can only a dermatologist.However, you can recognize this disease with different characteristics:
- Very often, psoriasis is initially manifested on the curves of the arms and legs, on the hair growth line or in which the clothes are strictly touched with the body or third - under the belt of the pants, various elastics or straps.
- At the beginning of the disease, a highly raised rash appears, covered by gray or silver -skinned stairs, which are removed very easily.
- If you remove the stairs, there is a thin, brilliant and slightly wet skin.
- If it scrapes the plate with a kind of spatula, removing the stairs, then the blood will appear on the point in the form of smaller drops.However, the last way is better not to use for the independent determination of psoriasis: it is very easy to bring an infection.
For complete trust, it is necessary to consult a doctor, since the patients themselves often confuse psoriasis with various types of lichen or allergic dermatitis and use inappropriate drugs for treatment.
What to do if you find the symptoms of the initial phase of psoriasis?
Psoriasis cannot be treated once and for all, so the main objective of therapy is to achieve a persistent and as long as possible remission.You should know that without adequate treatment, psoriasis quickly acquires a chronic character: the exacerbations can occur up to 9 times a year, with a duration of up to 15 days.What to do if psoriasis suspects?Often, people, having discovered the signs of this disease, make a big mistake, resorting to "heavy artillery" - hormonal ointments without consulting a doctor.Usually, patients explain such a step from what presumably felt from friends that these funds help quickly.This is a big mistake!
What is the danger of this car -Media?Hormonal ointments from psoriasis have many side effects and contraindications.By applying them without a rigorous recommendation of the doctor by duration of use, frequency, an area of application to the body, as well as without taking into account the individual characteristics of your body, it is extremely unwanted.
For the effective treatment of psoriasis in the early stages, non -hormonal agents should be used, for example, based on the zinc pyrition.Zinc Pyrion, or active zinc, is a very effective remedy for the treatment of psoriasis, which has a complete effect:
- suppress the excessive reproduction of skin cells and inflammation, reducing peeling and formation of psorial plates;
- relieves itching;
- Protects the skin damaged by bacterial and fungal infections;
- Restore the lipid layer and the protective functions of the skin.
Zinc pirolion does not cause cancellation syndrome and the list of contraindications and side effects is minimal.The effectiveness of Zinc Piridion in the treatment of psoriasis, included with respect to hormonal drugs, is confirmed by a series of Russian and foreign studies.
The beneficial effect of ultraviolet radiation on the course of psoriasis has long been known.If you have such a diagnosis, try to go to the southern resorts with mineral sources during the holidays, where psoriasis is treated, bathing, together with a moderate glow, gives a very good effect.